Index / Search / Viburnum edule

§1 Plant

Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.

vernacular squashberry — species · Caprifoliaceae


USDA
VIED
GBIF
2888613
Rank
species
squashberry (Viburnum edule)
Platephotograph · taylward source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Caprifoliaceae Juss.
Genus
Viburnum
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Native
  • CAN Canada Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
  • SPM St. Pierre & Miquelon Native
§2b

County-level range

· 59 counties across 12 states/territories
Legend Native · 59 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
Low
Fire
Medium
Salinity
Low
Anaerobic
Low
Hedging
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-62 °F minimum
Frost-free days
120 min.
Precipitation
8–180 in/yr
pH range
5–7.3
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Thicket Forming
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Short
Mature height
2 ft
Height @ 20 y
12 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
Slight
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Late Spring
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Moderate
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
8,023
Propagation
seed, cuttings, container, sprigs
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Medium
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
Yes
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 59 counties across 12 states/territories.

Alaska view state ↗ 22 N
Colorado view state ↗ 8 N
Idaho view state ↗ 6 N
Maine view state ↗ 6 N
Michigan view state ↗ 1 N
Minnesota view state ↗ 1 N
Montana view state ↗ 3 N
New Hampshire view state ↗ 3 N
New York view state ↗ 3 N
South Dakota view state ↗ 1 N
Vermont view state ↗ 3 N
Wisconsin view state ↗ 2 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/VIED ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2888613 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T11:35:19Z