Index / Search / Vitis cinerea
§1 Plant
Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millard
vernacular graybark grape — species · Vitaceae
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Vine
- Duration
- Perennial
- Group
- Dicot
- Family
- Vitaceae Juss.
- Genus
- Vitis
§2a
Native status, by region
- L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b
County-level range
· 803 counties across 24 states/territories§3Cultivation specs · USDA
Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.
§3a
Tolerances
- Drought
- High
- Shade
- Medium
- Moisture use
- Medium
- Fire
- Low
- Salinity
- None
- Anaerobic
- Low
- CaCO₃
- Medium
- Hedging
- None
§3b
Climate & soil
- Cold tolerance
- -8 °F minimum
- Frost-free days
- 165 min.
- Precipitation
- 32–55 in/yr
- pH range
- 5.4–7
- Root depth
- 16 in min.
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Soil texture
- coarse, medium
§3c
Form & growth
- Growth form
- Multiple Stem
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Long
- Mature height
- 50 ft
- Foliage texture
- Fine
- Foliage colour
- Dark Green
- Porosity (summer)
- Moderate
- Porosity (winter)
- Porous
- Flower colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Black
- Fire resistant
- No
- N fixation
- None
- Toxicity
- None
§3d
Reproduction
- Bloom period
- Late Spring
- Seed abundance
- Medium
- Seed begins
- Summer
- Seed ends
- Fall
- Spread rate
- Slow
- Stratify
- Yes
- Seeds / lb
- 14,000
- Propagation
- cuttings, bare root, container, corm
§3e
Use & availability
- Commercial availability
- No Known Source
- Nursery stock
- No
- Browse palatability
- Medium
- Graze palatability
- Low
- Palatable, human
- Yes
- Lumber
- No
- Christmas tree
- No
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 803 counties across 24 states/territories.
Alabama view state ↗ 14 N ▾
Arkansas view state ↗ 49 N ▾
- Arkansas 05001
- Ashley 05003
- Baxter 05005
- Benton 05007
- Bradley 05011
- Carroll 05015
- Clark 05019
- Clay 05021
- Cleburne 05023
- Columbia 05027
- Conway 05029
- Craighead 05031
- Crawford 05033
- Crittenden 05035
- Cross 05037
- Dallas 05039
- Desha 05041
- Drew 05043
- Faulkner 05045
- Franklin 05047
- Garland 05051
- Grant 05053
- Hempstead 05057
- Hot Spring 05059
- Independence 05063
- Jefferson 05069
- Lafayette 05073
- Lawrence 05075
- Lincoln 05079
- Marion 05089
- Miller 05091
- Montgomery 05097
- Nevada 05099
- Newton 05101
- Phillips 05107
- Pike 05109
- Poinsett 05111
- Polk 05113
- Pope 05115
- Pulaski 05119
- Randolph 05121
- Saline 05125
- Searcy 05129
- Sebastian 05131
- St. Francis 05123
- Stone 05137
- Union 05139
- Washington 05143
- Yell 05149
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Florida view state ↗ 43 N ▾
- Alachua 12001
- Brevard 12009
- Broward 12011
- Calhoun 12013
- Citrus 12017
- Clay 12019
- Collier 12021
- Columbia 12023
- DeSoto 12027
- Dixie 12029
- Franklin 12037
- Gadsden 12039
- Gulf 12045
- Hernando 12053
- Highlands 12055
- Hillsborough 12057
- Indian River 12061
- Jefferson 12065
- Lafayette 12067
- Lee 12071
- Levy 12075
- Liberty 12077
- Manatee 12081
- Marion 12083
- Martin 12085
- Miami-Dade 12086
- Monroe 12087
- Nassau 12089
- Okaloosa 12091
- Okeechobee 12093
- Osceola 12097
- Pasco 12101
- Pinellas 12103
- Polk 12105
- Sarasota 12115
- Seminole 12117
- St. Lucie 12111
- Sumter 12119
- Suwannee 12121
- Taylor 12123
- Volusia 12127
- Wakulla 12129
- Washington 12133
Georgia view state ↗ 50 N ▾
- Baker 13007
- Bartow 13015
- Ben Hill 13017
- Bryan 13029
- Camden 13039
- Charlton 13049
- Chatham 13051
- Clarke 13059
- Coffee 13069
- Columbia 13073
- Coweta 13077
- Crisp 13081
- Dawson 13085
- Dodge 13091
- Early 13099
- Elbert 13105
- Floyd 13115
- Gordon 13129
- Habersham 13137
- Haralson 13143
- Harris 13145
- Hart 13147
- Henry 13151
- Jackson 13157
- Jefferson 13163
- Johnson 13167
- Jones 13169
- Lamar 13171
- Lee 13177
- Liberty 13179
- Lowndes 13185
- McIntosh 13191
- Meriwether 13199
- Monroe 13207
- Morgan 13211
- Oconee 13219
- Oglethorpe 13221
- Pike 13231
- Rabun 13241
- Randolph 13243
- Spalding 13255
- Taliaferro 13265
- Telfair 13271
- Terrell 13273
- Troup 13285
- Upson 13293
- Walton 13297
- Washington 13303
- Whitfield 13313
- Worth 13321
Illinois view state ↗ 67 N ▾
- Adams 17001
- Alexander 17003
- Bond 17005
- Brown 17009
- Bureau 17011
- Calhoun 17013
- Cass 17017
- Champaign 17019
- Clark 17023
- Clay 17025
- Clinton 17027
- Coles 17029
- Crawford 17033
- Cumberland 17035
- De Witt 17039
- Douglas 17041
- Edgar 17045
- Edwards 17047
- Effingham 17049
- Fayette 17051
- Franklin 17055
- Fulton 17057
- Gallatin 17059
- Greene 17061
- Hamilton 17065
- Hancock 17067
- Hardin 17069
- Henderson 17071
- Jackson 17077
- Jasper 17079
- Jefferson 17081
- Johnson 17087
- Kane 17089
- Knox 17095
- Lawrence 17101
- Macon 17115
- Macoupin 17117
- Madison 17119
- Marion 17121
- Mason 17125
- Massac 17127
- Menard 17129
- Mercer 17131
- Monroe 17133
- Ogle 17141
- Peoria 17143
- Perry 17145
- Piatt 17147
- Pike 17149
- Pope 17151
- Pulaski 17153
- Randolph 17157
- Richland 17159
- Sangamon 17167
- Schuyler 17169
- Scott 17171
- Shelby 17173
- St. Clair 17163
- Tazewell 17179
- Union 17181
- Vermilion 17183
- Wabash 17185
- Washington 17189
- Wayne 17191
- White 17193
- Williamson 17199
- Woodford 17203
Indiana view state ↗ 30 N ▾
- Bartholomew 18005
- Carroll 18015
- Clark 18019
- Clay 18021
- Crawford 18025
- Delaware 18035
- Fountain 18045
- Gibson 18051
- Grant 18053
- Hancock 18059
- Huntington 18069
- Jefferson 18077
- Johnson 18081
- Knox 18083
- Lawrence 18093
- Marion 18097
- Orange 18117
- Pike 18125
- Posey 18129
- Putnam 18133
- Rush 18139
- Scott 18143
- Shelby 18145
- Sullivan 18153
- Union 18161
- Vermillion 18165
- Wabash 18169
- Warrick 18173
- Wells 18179
- White 18181
Iowa view state ↗ 3 N ▾
Kansas view state ↗ 38 N ▾
- Allen 20001
- Anderson 20003
- Atchison 20005
- Barton 20009
- Bourbon 20011
- Butler 20015
- Chautauqua 20019
- Cherokee 20021
- Clay 20027
- Coffey 20031
- Cowley 20035
- Crawford 20037
- Doniphan 20043
- Douglas 20045
- Elk 20049
- Franklin 20059
- Greenwood 20073
- Jackson 20085
- Jefferson 20087
- Johnson 20091
- Labette 20099
- Leavenworth 20103
- Linn 20107
- Miami 20121
- Montgomery 20125
- Neosho 20133
- Osage 20139
- Ottawa 20143
- Pottawatomie 20149
- Riley 20161
- Sedgwick 20173
- Shawnee 20177
- Sumner 20191
- Wabaunsee 20197
- Washington 20201
- Wilson 20205
- Woodson 20207
- Wyandotte 20209
Kentucky view state ↗ 56 N ▾
- Anderson 21005
- Bath 21011
- Bell 21013
- Boyd 21019
- Bracken 21023
- Calloway 21035
- Campbell 21037
- Carlisle 21039
- Carter 21043
- Casey 21045
- Clark 21049
- Crittenden 21055
- Estill 21065
- Fayette 21067
- Floyd 21071
- Franklin 21073
- Fulton 21075
- Hancock 21091
- Hardin 21093
- Hart 21099
- Henderson 21101
- Henry 21103
- Hickman 21105
- Jefferson 21111
- Jessamine 21113
- Johnson 21115
- Laurel 21125
- Lawrence 21127
- Lee 21129
- Leslie 21131
- Letcher 21133
- Lincoln 21137
- Lyon 21143
- McCracken 21145
- McCreary 21147
- McLean 21149
- Menifee 21165
- Mercer 21167
- Montgomery 21173
- Muhlenberg 21177
- Ohio 21183
- Oldham 21185
- Owsley 21189
- Perry 21193
- Pike 21195
- Powell 21197
- Pulaski 21199
- Rockcastle 21203
- Rowan 21205
- Russell 21207
- Scott 21209
- Trigg 21221
- Trimble 21223
- Union 21225
- Wayne 21231
- Woodford 21239
Louisiana view state ↗ 59 N ▾
- Allen 22003
- Ascension 22005
- Assumption 22007
- Avoyelles 22009
- Beauregard 22011
- Bienville 22013
- Bossier 22015
- Caddo 22017
- Calcasieu 22019
- Caldwell 22021
- Cameron 22023
- Catahoula 22025
- Claiborne 22027
- Concordia 22029
- De Soto 22031
- East Baton Rouge 22033
- East Carroll 22035
- East Feliciana 22037
- Evangeline 22039
- Franklin 22041
- Grant 22043
- Iberia 22045
- Iberville 22047
- Jackson 22049
- Jefferson 22051
- Jefferson Davis 22053
- Lafourche 22057
- LaSalle 22059
- Lincoln 22061
- Livingston 22063
- Madison 22065
- Morehouse 22067
- Natchitoches 22069
- Orleans 22071
- Ouachita 22073
- Plaquemines 22075
- Pointe Coupee 22077
- Rapides 22079
- Red River 22081
- Richland 22083
- Sabine 22085
- St. Bernard 22087
- St. Charles 22089
- St. Helena 22091
- St. Martin 22099
- St. Mary 22101
- St. Tammany 22103
- Tangipahoa 22105
- Tensas 22107
- Terrebonne 22109
- Union 22111
- Vermilion 22113
- Vernon 22115
- Washington 22117
- Webster 22119
- West Baton Rouge 22121
- West Carroll 22123
- West Feliciana 22125
- Winn 22127
Maryland view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Mississippi view state ↗ 40 N ▾
- Adams 28001
- Alcorn 28003
- Amite 28005
- Calhoun 28013
- Coahoma 28027
- Covington 28031
- DeSoto 28033
- Forrest 28035
- Franklin 28037
- Harrison 28047
- Holmes 28051
- Jasper 28061
- Kemper 28069
- Lafayette 28071
- Lamar 28073
- Lawrence 28077
- Leflore 28083
- Lincoln 28085
- Madison 28089
- Marion 28091
- Panola 28107
- Pearl River 28109
- Perry 28111
- Pike 28113
- Pontotoc 28115
- Quitman 28119
- Rankin 28121
- Sharkey 28125
- Simpson 28127
- Smith 28129
- Tippah 28139
- Tunica 28143
- Walthall 28147
- Warren 28149
- Washington 28151
- Wayne 28153
- Webster 28155
- Wilkinson 28157
- Winston 28159
- Yazoo 28163
Missouri view state ↗ 111 N ▾
- Adair 29001
- Andrew 29003
- Atchison 29005
- Audrain 29007
- Barry 29009
- Barton 29011
- Bates 29013
- Benton 29015
- Bollinger 29017
- Boone 29019
- Buchanan 29021
- Butler 29023
- Caldwell 29025
- Callaway 29027
- Camden 29029
- Cape Girardeau 29031
- Carroll 29033
- Carter 29035
- Cass 29037
- Cedar 29039
- Chariton 29041
- Christian 29043
- Clark 29045
- Clay 29047
- Clinton 29049
- Cole 29051
- Cooper 29053
- Crawford 29055
- Dade 29057
- Dallas 29059
- Daviess 29061
- DeKalb 29063
- Dent 29065
- Douglas 29067
- Dunklin 29069
- Franklin 29071
- Gasconade 29073
- Gentry 29075
- Greene 29077
- Grundy 29079
- Henry 29083
- Hickory 29085
- Holt 29087
- Howard 29089
- Howell 29091
- Iron 29093
- Jackson 29095
- Jasper 29097
- Jefferson 29099
- Johnson 29101
- Knox 29103
- Laclede 29105
- Lafayette 29107
- Lawrence 29109
- Lewis 29111
- Lincoln 29113
- Linn 29115
- Livingston 29117
- Macon 29121
- Madison 29123
- Maries 29125
- Marion 29127
- McDonald 29119
- Mercer 29129
- Miller 29131
- Mississippi 29133
- Moniteau 29135
- Monroe 29137
- Montgomery 29139
- Morgan 29141
- New Madrid 29143
- Newton 29145
- Nodaway 29147
- Oregon 29149
- Osage 29151
- Ozark 29153
- Pemiscot 29155
- Pettis 29159
- Phelps 29161
- Pike 29163
- Platte 29165
- Polk 29167
- Pulaski 29169
- Putnam 29171
- Ralls 29173
- Randolph 29175
- Reynolds 29179
- Ripley 29181
- Saline 29195
- Schuyler 29197
- Scotland 29199
- Scott 29201
- Shannon 29203
- Shelby 29205
- St. Charles 29183
- St. Clair 29185
- St. Francois 29187
- St. Louis 29189
- Ste. Genevieve 29186
- Stoddard 29207
- Stone 29209
- Sullivan 29211
- Taney 29213
- Texas 29215
- Vernon 29217
- Warren 29219
- Washington 29221
- Wayne 29223
- Webster 29225
- Worth 29227
- Wright 29229
Nebraska view state ↗ 4 N ▾
North Carolina view state ↗ 52 N ▾
- Alexander 37003
- Anson 37007
- Bertie 37015
- Buncombe 37021
- Burke 37023
- Caldwell 37027
- Caswell 37033
- Catawba 37035
- Chatham 37037
- Cherokee 37039
- Chowan 37041
- Cleveland 37045
- Davidson 37057
- Davie 37059
- Durham 37063
- Edgecombe 37065
- Forsyth 37067
- Gaston 37071
- Graham 37075
- Guilford 37081
- Halifax 37083
- Haywood 37087
- Henderson 37089
- Hertford 37091
- Iredell 37097
- Lee 37105
- Lincoln 37109
- Macon 37113
- Madison 37115
- Martin 37117
- McDowell 37111
- Montgomery 37123
- Moore 37125
- Nash 37127
- New Hanover 37129
- Orange 37135
- Perquimans 37143
- Person 37145
- Polk 37149
- Randolph 37151
- Richmond 37153
- Rockingham 37157
- Rowan 37159
- Stanly 37167
- Stokes 37169
- Surry 37171
- Transylvania 37175
- Union 37179
- Washington 37187
- Watauga 37189
- Wilkes 37193
- Yancey 37199
Ohio view state ↗ 7 N ▾
Oklahoma view state ↗ 30 N ▾
- Atoka 40005
- Bryan 40013
- Caddo 40015
- Canadian 40017
- Choctaw 40023
- Cleveland 40027
- Comanche 40031
- Custer 40039
- Grady 40051
- Johnston 40069
- Kay 40071
- Kingfisher 40073
- Le Flore 40079
- Marshall 40095
- Mayes 40097
- McClain 40087
- McCurtain 40089
- Murray 40099
- Muskogee 40101
- Noble 40103
- Oklahoma 40109
- Osage 40113
- Ottawa 40115
- Payne 40119
- Pontotoc 40123
- Pottawatomie 40125
- Pushmataha 40127
- Stephens 40137
- Tulsa 40143
- Washington 40147
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 5 N ▾
South Carolina view state ↗ 22 N ▾
- Abbeville 45001
- Anderson 45007
- Berkeley 45015
- Calhoun 45017
- Cherokee 45021
- Chesterfield 45025
- Darlington 45031
- Dorchester 45035
- Fairfield 45039
- Florence 45041
- Greenwood 45047
- Horry 45051
- Lancaster 45057
- Laurens 45059
- Marlboro 45069
- McCormick 45065
- Oconee 45073
- Richland 45079
- Saluda 45081
- Spartanburg 45083
- Sumter 45085
- York 45091
Tennessee view state ↗ 43 N ▾
- Anderson 47001
- Blount 47009
- Carroll 47017
- Cheatham 47021
- Claiborne 47025
- Coffee 47031
- Cumberland 47035
- Davidson 47037
- Decatur 47039
- Dyer 47045
- Fentress 47049
- Grainger 47057
- Hamilton 47065
- Hardin 47071
- Hawkins 47073
- Haywood 47075
- Henderson 47077
- Henry 47079
- Jackson 47087
- Knox 47093
- Lake 47095
- Lauderdale 47097
- Lawrence 47099
- Madison 47113
- Marion 47115
- Monroe 47123
- Montgomery 47125
- Obion 47131
- Rhea 47143
- Roane 47145
- Scott 47151
- Sevier 47155
- Shelby 47157
- Smith 47159
- Stewart 47161
- Sullivan 47163
- Tipton 47167
- Unicoi 47171
- Warren 47177
- Wayne 47181
- Weakley 47183
- White 47185
- Williamson 47187
Texas view state ↗ 58 N ▾
- Anderson 48001
- Angelina 48005
- Austin 48015
- Bandera 48019
- Bell 48027
- Bexar 48029
- Blanco 48031
- Brazoria 48039
- Brazos 48041
- Brown 48049
- Cameron 48061
- Cass 48067
- Collin 48085
- Comal 48091
- Cooke 48097
- Dallas 48113
- Edwards 48137
- Ellis 48139
- Erath 48143
- Fort Bend 48157
- Gonzales 48177
- Grayson 48181
- Gregg 48183
- Harris 48201
- Hays 48209
- Johnson 48251
- Kendall 48259
- Kerr 48265
- Kinney 48271
- La Salle 48283
- Lamb 48279
- Limestone 48293
- Llano 48299
- Madison 48313
- Marion 48315
- McLennan 48309
- McMullen 48311
- Milam 48331
- Newton 48351
- Orange 48361
- Polk 48373
- Real 48385
- Robertson 48395
- Rusk 48401
- Sabine 48403
- San Augustine 48405
- Schleicher 48413
- Smith 48423
- Tarrant 48439
- Travis 48453
- Trinity 48455
- Uvalde 48463
- Val Verde 48465
- Walker 48471
- Waller 48473
- Washington 48477
- Wichita 48485
- Williamson 48491
Virginia view state ↗ 2 N ▾
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/VICI2 ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/5372379 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z