Index / Search / Vaccinium vitis-idaea

§1 Plant

Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.

vernacular lingonberry — species · Ericaceae


USDA
VAVI
GBIF
2882835
Rank
species
lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Platephotograph · Andy FyonCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub, Subshrub
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Ericaceae Juss.
Genus
Vaccinium
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Native
  • CAN Canada Native
  • GL Greenland Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
  • SPM St. Pierre & Miquelon Native
§2b

County-level range

· 65 counties across 8 states/territories
Legend Native · 65 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
High
Fire
Medium
Salinity
Low
Anaerobic
Low
Hedging
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-62 °F minimum
Frost-free days
120 min.
Precipitation
10–276 in/yr
pH range
4.5–6
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Short
Mature height
0.5 ft
Height @ 20 y
1 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Green
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Summer
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
9,778
Propagation
seed, cuttings, bare root, container, sprigs
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Medium
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
Yes
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 65 counties across 8 states/territories.

Alaska view state ↗ 23 N
Maine view state ↗ 14 N
Massachusetts view state ↗ 3 N
Michigan view state ↗ 1 N
Minnesota view state ↗ 12 N
New Hampshire view state ↗ 4 N
Vermont view state ↗ 4 N
Wisconsin view state ↗ 4 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/VAVI ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2882835 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z