Index / Search / Valeriana occidentalis

§1 Plant

Valeriana occidentalis A. Heller

vernacular western valerian — species · Valerianaceae


USDA
VAOC2
GBIF
2888753
Rank
species
western valerian (Valeriana occidentalis)
Platephotograph · pam_reschkeCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Valerianaceae Batsch
Genus
Valeriana
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 104 counties across 10 states/territories
Legend Native · 104 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
None
Shade
High
Moisture use
High
Fire
Medium
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
High
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-28 °F minimum
Frost-free days
100 min.
Precipitation
14–24 in/yr
pH range
6–7.8
Root depth
8 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
3 ft
Foliage texture
Medium
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
White
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Late Spring
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Moderate
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
225,000
Propagation
seed, sprigs
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
No Known Source
Nursery stock
No
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 104 counties across 10 states/territories.

Arizona view state ↗ 1 N
California view state ↗ 2 N
Colorado view state ↗ 14 N
Idaho view state ↗ 26 N
Montana view state ↗ 7 N
Nevada view state ↗ 6 N
Oregon view state ↗ 8 N
Utah view state ↗ 26 N
Washington view state ↗ 1 N
Wyoming view state ↗ 13 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/VAOC2 ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2888753 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T16:37:38Z