Index / Search / Tradescantia virginiana

§1 Plant

Tradescantia virginiana L.

vernacular Virginia spiderwort — species · Commelinaceae


USDA
TRVI
GBIF
2765272
Rank
species
Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana)
Platephotograph · cricketgreenCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Perennial
Group
Monocot
Family
Commelinaceae Mirb.
Genus
Tradescantia
§2a

Native status, by region

  • CAN Canada Introduced
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 223 counties across 15 states/territories
Legend Native · 223 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Medium
Shade
Medium
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
None
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-38 °F minimum
Frost-free days
100 min.
Precipitation
25–55 in/yr
pH range
4–8
Root depth
4 in min.
Fertility need
Low
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Short
Mature height
1.1 ft
Foliage texture
Medium
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
Blue
Fruit colour
Black
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Spring
Seed abundance
Low
Seed begins
Spring
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Moderate
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
1,750,000
Propagation
seed, bare root
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
No Known Source
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 223 counties across 15 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 23 N
Arkansas view state ↗ 1 N
Delaware view state ↗ 1 N
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 N
Georgia view state ↗ 7 N
Kentucky view state ↗ 53 N
Maine view state ↗ 2 N
Massachusetts view state ↗ 11 N
New Hampshire view state ↗ 4 N
New Jersey view state ↗ 17 N
New York view state ↗ 15 N
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 27 N
Vermont view state ↗ 3 N
Virginia view state ↗ 41 N
West Virginia view state ↗ 17 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/TRVI ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2765272 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T05:06:36Z