Index / Search / Trifolium vesiculosum

§1 Plant

Trifolium vesiculosum Savi

vernacular arrowleaf clover — species · Fabaceae


USDA
TRVE
GBIF
5359334
Rank
species
arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum)
Platephotograph · Valter Jacinto source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Annual
Group
Dicot
Family
Fabaceae Lindl.
Genus
Trifolium
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
§2b

County-level range

· 83 counties across 9 states/territories
Legend Native · 0 Introduced · 83 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Low
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-3 °F minimum
Frost-free days
210 min.
Precipitation
36–70 in/yr
pH range
6–7.5
Root depth
10 in min.
Fertility need
High
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Crown
Growth rate
Rapid
Mature height
3 ft
Foliage texture
Medium
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Brown
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
High
Toxicity
Slight
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Late Spring
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
399,161
Propagation
seed
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
High
Graze palatability
High
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
High
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 83 counties across 9 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 5 I
Arkansas view state ↗ 17 I
Florida view state ↗ 10 I
Georgia view state ↗ 9 I
Louisiana view state ↗ 26 I
Mississippi view state ↗ 10 I
Missouri view state ↗ 1 I
South Carolina view state ↗ 4 I
Tennessee view state ↗ 1 I

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/TRVE ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5359334 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T08:39:52Z