Index / Search / Toxicodendron vernix
§1 Plant
Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze
vernacular poison sumac — species · Anacardiaceae
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Shrub, Tree
- Duration
- Perennial
- Group
- Dicot
- Family
- Anacardiaceae R. Br.
- Genus
- Toxicodendron
§2a
Native status, by region
- CAN Canada Native
- L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b
County-level range
· 457 counties across 27 states/territories§3Cultivation
No cultivation specs.
USDA has not characterised this taxon. Roughly four out of five plants in the database lack the detailed cultivation record present here — typically because they have not been the focus of NRCS Plant Materials work. Range and distribution data are unaffected.
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 457 counties across 27 states/territories.
Alabama view state ↗ 29 N ▾
- Baldwin 01003
- Barbour 01005
- Bibb 01007
- Butler 01013
- Chilton 01021
- Clarke 01025
- Coffee 01031
- Conecuh 01035
- Coosa 01037
- Dallas 01047
- Elmore 01051
- Escambia 01053
- Fayette 01057
- Geneva 01061
- Hale 01065
- Jackson 01071
- Lamar 01075
- Lee 01081
- Lowndes 01085
- Macon 01087
- Marengo 01091
- Marion 01093
- Mobile 01097
- Perry 01105
- Randolph 01111
- Russell 01113
- Sumter 01119
- Tuscaloosa 01125
- Washington 01129
Delaware view state ↗ 3 N ▾
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Florida view state ↗ 21 N ▾
Georgia view state ↗ 21 N ▾
Illinois view state ↗ 8 N ▾
Indiana view state ↗ 38 N ▾
- Allen 18003
- Blackford 18009
- Carroll 18015
- Cass 18017
- Clay 18021
- Daviess 18027
- DeKalb 18033
- Delaware 18035
- Dubois 18037
- Elkhart 18039
- Fountain 18045
- Fulton 18049
- Grant 18053
- Hamilton 18057
- Henry 18065
- Howard 18067
- Huntington 18069
- Jackson 18071
- Knox 18083
- Kosciusko 18085
- Lagrange 18087
- Lake 18089
- LaPorte 18091
- Montgomery 18107
- Noble 18113
- Owen 18119
- Parke 18121
- Porter 18127
- Randolph 18135
- Shelby 18145
- St. Joseph 18141
- Starke 18149
- Steuben 18151
- Tippecanoe 18157
- Vigo 18167
- Wabash 18169
- Wells 18179
- Whitley 18183
Kentucky view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Louisiana view state ↗ 12 N ▾
Maine view state ↗ 6 N ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 14 N ▾
Michigan view state ↗ 32 N ▾
- Allegan 26005
- Antrim 26009
- Arenac 26011
- Barry 26015
- Benzie 26019
- Berrien 26021
- Calhoun 26025
- Cass 26027
- Clinton 26037
- Genesee 26049
- Grand Traverse 26055
- Hillsdale 26059
- Huron 26063
- Isabella 26073
- Kalamazoo 26077
- Kent 26081
- Lake 26085
- Lapeer 26087
- Leelanau 26089
- Lenawee 26091
- Livingston 26093
- Mecosta 26107
- Midland 26111
- Montcalm 26117
- Muskegon 26121
- Newaygo 26123
- Oakland 26125
- Shiawassee 26155
- St. Clair 26147
- St. Joseph 26149
- Van Buren 26159
- Washtenaw 26161
Minnesota view state ↗ 8 N ▾
Mississippi view state ↗ 13 N ▾
New Hampshire view state ↗ 7 N ▾
New Jersey view state ↗ 19 N ▾
New York view state ↗ 31 N ▾
- Albany 36001
- Bronx 36005
- Broome 36007
- Cattaraugus 36009
- Dutchess 36027
- Erie 36029
- Genesee 36037
- Jefferson 36045
- Madison 36053
- Monroe 36055
- Nassau 36059
- New York 36061
- Oneida 36065
- Orange 36071
- Oswego 36075
- Putnam 36079
- Queens 36081
- Rensselaer 36083
- Richmond 36085
- Rockland 36087
- Saratoga 36091
- Schenectady 36093
- Seneca 36099
- Suffolk 36103
- Tioga 36107
- Ulster 36111
- Warren 36113
- Washington 36115
- Wayne 36117
- Westchester 36119
- Yates 36123
North Carolina view state ↗ 21 N ▾
Ohio view state ↗ 31 N ▾
- Allen 39003
- Ashland 39005
- Ashtabula 39007
- Champaign 39021
- Columbiana 39029
- Crawford 39033
- Cuyahoga 39035
- Defiance 39039
- Erie 39043
- Fairfield 39045
- Geauga 39055
- Holmes 39075
- Knox 39083
- Lake 39085
- Licking 39089
- Logan 39091
- Lorain 39093
- Lucas 39095
- Mahoning 39099
- Medina 39103
- Miami 39109
- Muskingum 39119
- Portage 39133
- Richland 39139
- Ross 39141
- Stark 39151
- Summit 39153
- Trumbull 39155
- Wayne 39169
- Williams 39171
- Wyandot 39175
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 36 N ▾
- Allegheny 42003
- Bedford 42009
- Berks 42011
- Blair 42013
- Bucks 42017
- Butler 42019
- Carbon 42025
- Centre 42027
- Chester 42029
- Clearfield 42033
- Columbia 42037
- Crawford 42039
- Cumberland 42041
- Dauphin 42043
- Delaware 42045
- Erie 42049
- Fayette 42051
- Franklin 42055
- Huntingdon 42061
- Lancaster 42071
- Lawrence 42073
- Lebanon 42075
- Lehigh 42077
- Luzerne 42079
- Mercer 42085
- Monroe 42089
- Montgomery 42091
- Northampton 42095
- Philadelphia 42101
- Pike 42103
- Schuylkill 42107
- Snyder 42109
- Union 42119
- Warren 42123
- Wayne 42127
- Wyoming 42131
Rhode Island view state ↗ 4 N ▾
South Carolina view state ↗ 12 N ▾
Tennessee view state ↗ 6 N ▾
Vermont view state ↗ 8 N ▾
Virginia view state ↗ 40 N ▾
- Accomack 51001
- Albemarle 51003
- Bath 51017
- Brunswick 51025
- Caroline 51033
- Carroll 51035
- Chesapeake (city) 51550
- Chesterfield 51041
- Dinwiddie 51053
- Essex 51057
- Fairfax 51059
- Fauquier 51061
- Floyd 51063
- Goochland 51075
- Greene 51079
- Greensville 51081
- Hanover 51085
- Henrico 51087
- Highland 51091
- Isle of Wight 51093
- James City 51095
- King and Queen 51097
- Lancaster 51103
- Loudoun 51107
- Louisa 51109
- Madison 51113
- Middlesex 51119
- Northampton 51131
- Northumberland 51133
- Nottoway 51135
- Orange 51137
- Powhatan 51145
- Prince Edward 51147
- Prince William 51153
- Spotsylvania 51177
- Stafford 51179
- Suffolk (city) 51800
- Sussex 51183
- Virginia Beach (city) 51810
- Westmoreland 51193
West Virginia view state ↗ 6 N ▾
Wisconsin view state ↗ 26 N ▾
- Brown 55009
- Columbia 55021
- Dane 55025
- Dodge 55027
- Fond du Lac 55039
- Jackson 55053
- Jefferson 55055
- Kenosha 55059
- La Crosse 55063
- Marquette 55077
- Milwaukee 55079
- Oconto 55083
- Outagamie 55087
- Ozaukee 55089
- Racine 55101
- Richland 55103
- Rock 55105
- Shawano 55115
- Sheboygan 55117
- Trempealeau 55121
- Walworth 55127
- Washington 55131
- Waukesha 55133
- Waupaca 55135
- Waushara 55137
- Wood 55141
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/TOVE ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/3190626 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T09:28:40Z