Index / Search / Sorbus aucuparia
§1 Plant
Sorbus aucuparia L.
vernacular European mountain ash — species · Rosaceae
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Shrub, Tree
- Duration
- Perennial
- Group
- Dicot
- Family
- Rosaceae Juss.
- Genus
- Sorbus
§2a
Native status, by region
- AK Alaska Introduced
- CAN Canada Introduced
- L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
- SPM St. Pierre & Miquelon Introduced
§2b
County-level range
· 118 counties across 16 states/territories§3Cultivation specs · USDA
Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.
§3a
Tolerances
- Drought
- Low
- Shade
- Medium
- Moisture use
- Medium
- Fire
- None
- Salinity
- None
- Anaerobic
- None
- CaCO₃
- Low
- Hedging
- None
§3b
Climate & soil
- Cold tolerance
- -33 °F minimum
- Frost-free days
- 110 min.
- Precipitation
- 28–60 in/yr
- pH range
- 5.5–7.5
- Root depth
- 28 in min.
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Soil texture
- coarse, medium
§3c
Form & growth
- Growth form
- Single Stem
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Lifespan
- Moderate
- Mature height
- 40 ft
- Height @ 20 y
- 35 ft
- Foliage texture
- Fine
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Porosity (summer)
- Moderate
- Porosity (winter)
- Porous
- Flower colour
- White
- Fruit colour
- Orange
- Fire resistant
- No
- N fixation
- None
- Toxicity
- None
§3d
Reproduction
- Bloom period
- Late Spring
- Seed abundance
- High
- Seed begins
- Summer
- Seed ends
- Fall
- Spread rate
- Slow
- Stratify
- Yes
- Seeds / lb
- 125,000
- Propagation
- seed, cuttings, bare root, container
§3e
Use & availability
- Commercial availability
- Routinely Available
- Nursery stock
- Yes
- Palatable, human
- No
- Protein potential
- Low
- Lumber
- No
- Christmas tree
- No
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 118 counties across 16 states/territories.
Alaska view state ↗ 3 I ▾
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Illinois view state ↗ 8 I ▾
Maine view state ↗ 6 I ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 10 I ▾
Michigan view state ↗ 5 I ▾
Minnesota view state ↗ 9 I ▾
Montana view state ↗ 2 I ▾
New Hampshire view state ↗ 1 I ▾
New Jersey view state ↗ 8 I ▾
New York view state ↗ 27 I ▾
- Albany 36001
- Bronx 36005
- Chautauqua 36013
- Columbia 36021
- Erie 36029
- Essex 36031
- Jefferson 36045
- Lewis 36049
- Madison 36053
- Nassau 36059
- Oneida 36065
- Onondaga 36067
- Ontario 36069
- Orange 36071
- Putnam 36079
- Queens 36081
- Richmond 36085
- Rockland 36087
- Saratoga 36091
- Schenectady 36093
- Schoharie 36095
- Suffolk 36103
- Ulster 36111
- Warren 36113
- Wayne 36117
- Westchester 36119
- Yates 36123
Ohio view state ↗ 11 I ▾
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 14 I ▾
Rhode Island view state ↗ 2 I ▾
Vermont view state ↗ 6 I ▾
Wisconsin view state ↗ 5 I ▾
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/SOAU ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/3012167 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T09:28:40Z