Index / Search / Smilax walteri

§1 Plant

Smilax walteri Pursh

vernacular coral greenbrier — species · Smilacaceae


USDA
SMWA
GBIF
5295687
Rank
species
coral greenbrier (Smilax walteri)
Platephotograph · Howard HorneCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub, Vine
Duration
Perennial
Group
Monocot
Family
Smilacaceae Vent.
Genus
Smilax
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 201 counties across 11 states/territories
Legend Native · 201 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
Low
Moisture use
High
Fire
High
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
High
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-8 °F minimum
Frost-free days
180 min.
Precipitation
40–60 in/yr
pH range
4–7
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Thicket Forming
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
1 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Moderate
Flower colour
Green
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Spring
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
High
Graze palatability
Medium
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 201 counties across 11 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 25 N
Arkansas view state ↗ 5 N
Delaware view state ↗ 1 N
Florida view state ↗ 38 N
Georgia view state ↗ 37 N
Louisiana view state ↗ 30 N
Maryland view state ↗ 2 N
Mississippi view state ↗ 8 N
New Jersey view state ↗ 5 N
North Carolina view state ↗ 28 N
Virginia view state ↗ 22 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/SMWA ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5295687 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T05:45:41Z