Index / Search / Salix sitchensis

§1 Plant

Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.

vernacular Sitka willow — species · Salicaceae


USDA
SASI2
GBIF
5372832
Rank
species
Sitka willow (Salix sitchensis)
Platephotograph · judith holmCC BY-NC-ND source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Salicaceae Mirb.
Genus
Salix
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Native
  • CAN Canada Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 13 counties across 2 states/territories
Legend Native · 13 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Medium
Shade
High
Moisture use
High
Fire
High
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Low
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
Medium
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-18 °F minimum
Frost-free days
165 min.
Precipitation
35–60 in/yr
pH range
5.5–7.5
Root depth
24 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Multiple Stem
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
23 ft
Height @ 20 y
23 ft
Foliage texture
Medium
Foliage colour
Yellow-Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Moderate
Flower colour
White
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Seed abundance
High
Stratify
No
Propagation
cuttings, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
High
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
Low
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 13 counties across 2 states/territories.


§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/SASI2 ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5372832 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z