Index / Search / Rosa rubiginosa

§1 Plant

Rosa rubiginosa L.

vernacular sweetbriar rose — species · Rosaceae


USDA
RORU82
GBIF
8174785
Rank
species
sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa)
Platephotograph · Rosa_rubiginosa_mit_einigen_Knospen.jpgCC BY-SA source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Subshrub
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Rosaceae Juss.
Genus
Rosa
§2a

Native status, by region

  • CAN Canada Introduced
  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
§2b

County-level range

· 178 counties across 19 states/territories
Legend Native · 0 Introduced · 178 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Medium
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
High
Salinity
Medium
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
High
Hedging
Medium
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-33 °F minimum
Frost-free days
100 min.
Precipitation
32–45 in/yr
pH range
5.2–7.5
Root depth
20 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Multiple Stem
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
10 ft
Height @ 20 y
10 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
Red
Fruit colour
Purple
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Early Summer
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
31,000
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
Low
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 178 counties across 19 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 3 I
Arkansas view state ↗ 7 I
Delaware view state ↗ 1 I
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 I
Georgia view state ↗ 2 I
Kentucky view state ↗ 11 I
Maine view state ↗ 14 I
Massachusetts view state ↗ 14 I
Mississippi view state ↗ 2 I
Montana view state ↗ 2 I
New Hampshire view state ↗ 10 I
New Jersey view state ↗ 15 I
New York view state ↗ 26 I
North Carolina view state ↗ 1 I
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 35 I
Rhode Island view state ↗ 2 I
Vermont view state ↗ 7 I
Virginia view state ↗ 13 I
West Virginia view state ↗ 12 I

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/RORU82 ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/8174785 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T05:45:41Z