Index / Search / Pinus serotina

§1 Plant

Pinus serotina Michx.

vernacular pond pine — species · Pinaceae


USDA
PISE
GBIF
5285602
Rank
species
pond pine (Pinus serotina)
Platephotograph · Andrew DreelinCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Gymnosperm
Family
Pinaceae Spreng. ex Rudolphi
Genus
Pinus
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 121 counties across 9 states/territories
Legend Native · 121 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
None
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Medium
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Medium
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-3 °F minimum
Frost-free days
190 min.
Precipitation
40–60 in/yr
pH range
4.8–6.8
Root depth
20 in min.
Fertility need
Low
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
80 ft
Height @ 20 y
25 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Moderate
Flower colour
Yellow
Fruit colour
Brown
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Late Spring
Seed abundance
Medium
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
54,400
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
Yes
Fuelwood
Medium
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 121 counties across 9 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 4 N
Delaware view state ↗ 1 N
Florida view state ↗ 31 N
Georgia view state ↗ 22 N
Maryland view state ↗ 2 N
New Jersey view state ↗ 4 N
North Carolina view state ↗ 26 N
South Carolina view state ↗ 18 N
Virginia view state ↗ 13 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/PISE ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5285602 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T10:32:10Z