Index / Search / Magnolia fraseri

§1 Plant

Magnolia fraseri Walter

vernacular mountain magnolia — species · Magnoliaceae


USDA
MAFR
GBIF
3153619
Rank
species
mountain magnolia (Magnolia fraseri)
Platephotograph · Howard HorneCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Magnoliaceae Juss.
Genus
Magnolia
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 109 counties across 9 states/territories
Legend Native · 109 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
Medium
Moisture use
High
Fire
Medium
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-13 °F minimum
Frost-free days
150 min.
Precipitation
40–80 in/yr
pH range
4.5–6.8
Root depth
28 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
75 ft
Height @ 20 y
35 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Spring
Seed abundance
Medium
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
4,550
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Contracting Only
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
Yes
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 109 counties across 9 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 10 N
Georgia view state ↗ 9 N
Kentucky view state ↗ 12 N
New York view state ↗ 1 N
North Carolina view state ↗ 26 N
South Carolina view state ↗ 3 N
Tennessee view state ↗ 12 N
Virginia view state ↗ 21 N
West Virginia view state ↗ 15 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/MAFR ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/3153619 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z