Index / Search / Hymenocallis liriosme

§1 Plant

Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners

vernacular spring spiderlily — species · Liliaceae


USDA
HYLI
GBIF
2860211
Rank
species
spring spiderlily (Hymenocallis liriosme)
Platephotograph · Rick Barnes source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Perennial
Group
Monocot
Family
Liliaceae Juss.
Genus
Hymenocallis
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 77 counties across 6 states/territories
Legend Native · 77 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Medium
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Medium
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
3 °F minimum
Frost-free days
200 min.
Precipitation
30–60 in/yr
pH range
5.5–9
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Bunch
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
3 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Green
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Mid Spring
Seed abundance
Medium
Seed begins
Spring
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
No
Propagation
seed, bulb
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 77 counties across 6 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 3 N
Arkansas view state ↗ 7 N
Louisiana view state ↗ 30 N
Mississippi view state ↗ 7 N
Oklahoma view state ↗ 1 N
Texas view state ↗ 29 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/HYLI ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2860211 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z