Index / Search / Gleditsia aquatica

§1 Plant

Gleditsia aquatica Marshall

vernacular water locust — species · Fabaceae


USDA
GLAQ
GBIF
2959492
Rank
species
water locust (Gleditsia aquatica)
Platephotograph · Jason SharpCC BY-NC-SA source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Fabaceae Lindl.
Genus
Gleditsia
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 175 counties across 12 states/territories
Legend Native · 175 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
None
Shade
Medium
Fire
Low
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Low
CaCO₃
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
27 °F minimum
Frost-free days
207 min.
Precipitation
16–68 in/yr
pH range
6–8
Root depth
36 in min.
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
40 ft
Height @ 20 y
60 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
Green
Fruit colour
Brown
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
Low
Toxicity
Slight
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Mid Summer
Seed abundance
Low
Seed begins
Fall
Seed ends
Winter
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
3,000
Propagation
seed
§3e

Use & availability

Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Medium
Graze palatability
Medium
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
High
Lumber
Yes
Fuelwood
Low
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 175 counties across 12 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 2 N
Arkansas view state ↗ 35 N
Florida view state ↗ 30 N
Georgia view state ↗ 9 N
Illinois view state ↗ 18 N
Indiana view state ↗ 6 N
Kentucky view state ↗ 11 N
Louisiana view state ↗ 43 N
Mississippi view state ↗ 9 N
New Jersey view state ↗ 1 N
South Carolina view state ↗ 6 N
Tennessee view state ↗ 5 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/GLAQ ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2959492 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T07:25:30Z