Index / Search / Elymus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus

§1 Plant

Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Gould ssp. lanceolatus

vernacular thickspike wheatgrass — subspecies · Poaceae


USDA
ELLAL
GBIF
6430957
Rank
subspecies
thickspike wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus)
Platephotograph · Frank HasslerCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Graminoid
Duration
Perennial
Group
Monocot
Family
Poaceae Barnhart
Genus
Elymus
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Native
  • CAN Canada Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b

County-level range

· 123 counties across 10 states/territories
Legend Native · 123 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
High
Shade
High
Moisture use
Low
Fire
High
Salinity
Medium
Anaerobic
Medium
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-38 °F minimum
Frost-free days
90 min.
Precipitation
8–25 in/yr
pH range
6.6–8.4
Root depth
16 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
2.3 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Gray-Green
Porosity (summer)
Moderate
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
Yellow
Fruit colour
Brown
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Mid Spring
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Spring
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
153,000
Propagation
seed
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Medium
Graze palatability
High
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
Medium
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 123 counties across 10 states/territories.

Arizona view state ↗ 4 N
Colorado view state ↗ 23 N
Idaho view state ↗ 27 N
Michigan view state ↗ 18 N
Montana view state ↗ 5 N
Nebraska view state ↗ 4 N
New Mexico view state ↗ 7 N
North Dakota view state ↗ 19 N
South Dakota view state ↗ 5 N
Wisconsin view state ↗ 11 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/ELLAL ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/6430957 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T11:35:19Z