Index / Search / Adiantum capillus-veneris

§1 Plant

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

vernacular common maidenhair — species · Pteridaceae


USDA
ADCA
GBIF
2651816
Rank
species
common maidenhair (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Platephotograph · Jorge LeandroCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Perennial
Group
Fern
Family
Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn.
Genus
Adiantum
§2a

Native status, by region

  • CAN Canada Native
  • HI Hawaii Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
  • PR Puerto Rico Native
§2b

County-level range

· 107 counties across 7 states/territories
Legend Native · 107 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
None
Shade
Low
Moisture use
High
Fire
None
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Medium
CaCO₃
High
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-33 °F minimum
Frost-free days
120 min.
Precipitation
10–60 in/yr
pH range
6–8
Root depth
2 in min.
Fertility need
Low
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
1.7 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Brown
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Summer
Seed abundance
Medium
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
3,000,000
Propagation
seed, bare root
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 107 counties across 7 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 24 N
Arizona view state ↗ 15 N
Arkansas view state ↗ 24 N
Florida view state ↗ 16 N
Georgia view state ↗ 14 N
Kentucky view state ↗ 13 N
Virginia view state ↗ 1 N

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/ADCA ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2651816 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T05:06:36Z